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●词性:形容词(约90%)
♬英/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/ 美/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/
⊕1、身体的/肉体的
→Related to the body rather than the mind
使用率:高频(约55%)
用法:作定语或表语,常与健康、活动搭配
常用搭配:
☞physical☜ examination(体检)
☞physical☜ exercise(体育锻炼)
☞physical☜ strength(体力)
例句:
Regular ☞physical☜ activity improves cardiovascular health.
(规律的☞身体☜锻炼能改善心血管健康。)
The doctor recommended a full ☞physical☜ checkup.
(医生建议做全套☞体格☜检查。)
Lack of sleep affects both mental and ☞physical☜ wellbeing.
(睡眠不足影响心理和☞身体☜健康。)
Dancers require exceptional ☞physical☜ coordination.
(舞者需要非凡的☞身体☜协调能力。)
The job involves heavy ☞physical☜ labor outdoors.
(这份工作需要户外繁重的☞体力☜劳动。)
⊕2、物质的/有形的
→Existing in material form, perceptible by touch
使用率:中频(约25%)
用法:多用于对比抽象概念,常修饰具体事物
常用搭配:
☞physical☜ evidence(物证)
☞physical☜ copy(实体副本)
例句:
The museum displays ☞physical☜ artifacts from ancient civilizations.
(博物馆展出来自古代文明的☞实体☜文物。)
E-books can't replace the feel of a ☞physical☜ book.
(电子书无法取代☞纸质☜书的触感。)
The contract requires a ☞physical☜ signature, not a digital one.
(合同需要☞亲笔☜签名,而非电子签名。)
Scientists study both ☞physical☜ and chemical properties of matter.
(科学家研究物质的☞物理☜和化学性质。)
The storm caused significant ☞physical☜ damage to buildings.
(暴风雨对建筑物造成重大☞实体☜损坏。)
⊕3、物理学的
→Relating to physics as a science
使用率:低频(约8%)
用法:学术语境,多修饰学科术语
例句:
Einstein's theory revolutionized our understanding of ☞physical☜ laws.
(爱因斯坦的理论彻底改变了我们对☞物理☜定律的理解。)
The experiment demonstrates basic ☞physical☜ principles.
(该实验演示了基础☞物理学☜原理。)
Students calculated the object's ☞physical☜ density using formulas.
(学生用公式计算了物体的☞物理☜密度。)
⊕4、粗暴的/激烈的
→Involving bodily force or aggression
使用率:低频(约2%)
用法:多含贬义,描述冲突或接触
例句:
The argument escalated into ☞physical☜ violence.
(争吵升级为☞肢体☜冲突。)
Sports like rugby involve ☞physical☜ contact.
(橄榄球等运动包含☞身体☜冲撞。)
Teachers must report any ☞physical☜ altercations between students.
(教师必须上报学生间的任何☞肢体☜冲突。)
●词性:名词(约10%)
♬英/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/ 美/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l/
⊕1、体格检查(尤指入职/入学体检)
→A medical examination of the body
使用率:高频(约90%)
用法:可数名词,常与动词 pass/fail 搭配
例句:
All athletes must pass a ☞physical☜ before the season starts.
(所有运动员赛季前必须通过☞体检☜。)
The school requires updated ☞physicals☜ for new students.
(学校要求新生提交最新☞体检报告☜。)
My doctor found no issues during the annual ☞physical☜.
(医生在年度☞体检☜中未发现异常。)
◆总结→
◎核心词性:形容词(绝对主导)
◎高频场景:医疗健康、运动训练、学术研究、日常物品描述
◎学习重点:
区分"physical exam"(体检)与"physics exam"(物理考试)
注意"physical"作名词时只用单数(❌ "two physicals" 慎用)
◎使用要点:
作"物理学的"解时仅修饰客观现象(☞physical☜ change物理变化)
比喻用法:"physical distance"(实际距离)≠"emotional distance"(情感距离)
◎易错点:
混淆词性:❌ "She is very physicals" → ✔️ "She is very physical"
错误搭配:❌ "mental and physical healths" → ✔️ "mental and physical health"